Did you mean: a priori, a priori (languages), a priori (statistics), A priori and a posteriori (philosophy), Johannes Prioris

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a priori

  (ä' prē-ôr'ē, -ōr'ē, ā' prī-ôr'ī, -ōr'ī') pronunciation
adj.
  1. Proceeding from a known or assumed cause to a necessarily related effect; deductive.
    1. Derived by or designating the process of reasoning without reference to particular facts or experience.
    2. Knowable without appeal to particular experience.
  2. Made before or without examination; not supported by factual study.

[Medieval Latin ā priōrī : Latin ā, from + Latin priōrī, ablative of prior, former.]

apriori a' pri·o'ri adv.
apriority a' pri·or'i·ty (-ôr'ĭ-tē, -ŏr'-) n.
 
 

In epistemology, knowledge that is independent of all particular experiences, as opposed to a posteriori (or empirical) knowledge, which derives from experience. The terms have their origins in the medieval Scholastic debate over Aristotelian concepts (see Scholasticism). Immanuel Kant initiated their current usage, pairing the analytic-synthetic distinction with the a priori – a posteriori distinction to define his theory of knowledge.

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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

[Latin, From the cause to the ef- fect.]

This phrase refers to a type of reasoning that examines given general principles to discover what particular facts or real-life observations can be derived from them. Another name for this method is deductive reasoning.

 
Latin Phrase: a priori

From what goes before; from cause to effect.

 
Word Tutor: a priori
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Based on theory rather than observation.

pronunciation Logical propositions are such as can be known a priori without study of the actual world. — Bertrand Russell

 
Wikipedia: a priori (disambiguation)


A priori may refer to:

  • A priori, in a legal sense, based on deduction or hypothesis. See wiktionary definition.
  • A priori (languages), a type of constructed language
  • A priori (statistics), a knowledge of the actual population
  • A priori (mathematical modeling)
  • A priori and a posteriori (philosophy), used to distinguish two types of propositional knowledge
  • A priori (mathematics)—in mathematical literature, one often says proposition A "does not a priori imply" proposition B if any such implication would require some nontrivial reasoning. In particular, the question of whether proposition A implies proposition B a priori is independent of whether proposition A implies proposition B in fact.
  • Apriori algorithm a classic algorithm for learning association rules

See also

  • priory: a house of men or women under religious vows headed by a prior or prioress.

 
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Did you mean: a priori, a priori (languages), a priori (statistics), A priori and a posteriori (philosophy), Johannes Prioris

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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